职业教育转型升级与服务地方经济的研究——以巴中职业技术学院为例

A Study on the Transformation and Upgrading of Vocational Education and Its Service to Local Economy—Taking Bazhong Vocational and Technical College as an Example

摘要: 产业结构转型升级作为我国目前经济领域改革的主旋律，必然推动职业教育专业转型升级的发展。高职院校如何提升服务区域经济发展的能力，避免专业设置“同质化”，深入推进产教融合内涵化建设是现阶段亟待解决的问题。在产业结构转型升级的区域发展背景下，通过对巴中职业技术学院专业结构、发展规划、专业诊改与教改等四个层次的分析，明确现阶段高职院校专业设置与产业结构转型升级之间的冲突。通过对现状的分析及对策的思考，明确职业教育优化专业结构转型升级需要政府部门、行业协会、企业、院校共同发力实现政策“落地”，充分调动各方助力搭建数据资源库平台，从而实现产教融合视域下的职业教育生态协同发展。

Abstract: The transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, as the main theme of the current economic field reform in our country, will inevitably promote the development of the transformation and upgrading of professional education. How to improve the ability of higher vocational colleges to serve regional economic development, avoid the “homogenization” of specialty settings, and further promote the connotation of the integration of production and education are urgent problems to be solved at this stage. In the context of the regional development of industrial structure transformation and upgrading, this paper analyzes the four levels of professional structure, development planning, professional consultation and teaching reform of Bazhong Vocational and Technical Col-lege, and clarifies the conflict between the professional setup of higher vocational colleges and the industrial structure transformation and upgrading at this stage. Through the analysis of the current situation and the reflection of countermeasures, it is clear that the transformation and upgrading of the optimization of the professional structure of vocational education require the joint efforts of government departments, industry associations, enterprises and colleges to achieve the “landing” of policies, and fully mobilize all parties to help build a data resource database platform, so as to realize the ecological coordinated development of vocational education from the perspective of the integration of production and education.