弹幕的语域分析——以Bilibili视频网站为例

An Analysis of Barrage by Using Register Theory—A Case Study of Bilibili Video Website

摘要: 弹幕是当下网络社交的一种特殊形式。弹幕既具有口语的句式简短的特点，也有书面语拥有充足时间构思的特点，是一种新兴的网语。随着如Bilibili等视频弹幕网站的兴起，弹幕对于青少年的网络社交生活扮演者重要的角色。本文以Bilibili视频网站为例，收集、观察和分析了大量弹幕，并结合韩礼德的语域理论从语场、语旨、语式三个维度对弹幕语言进行分析得到了其若干条特征：语场方面，弹幕是互联网时代下，年轻人为消解孤独而寻找存在感与归属感的狂欢。语旨方面，弹幕是参与者为了建立领导与附庸关系、合作关系、讨论关系的工具。语式方面，弹幕是一种非正式口语语体。

Abstract: Barrage is a special form of social networking. Bullet curtain is a new type of net language, which has the characteristics of short-spoken sentences and sufficient time for written language to con-ceive. With the rise of video sites such as Bilibili, barrage language plays an important role in ado-lescents’ online social life. Taking Bilibili video website as an example, this paper collects, observes and analyzes a large number of barrage languages. Combining with Halliday’s register theory, this paper analyzes barrage language from three dimensions: field, tenor and mode. In the field of lan-guage, barrage is a carnival for young people to find their sense of existence and belonging in the Internet era. In terms of tenor, barrage is a tool for participants to establish the relationship be-tween leadership and dependency, cooperation and discussion. In terms of mode, barrage is a kind of colloquial informal written style.