企业环境违法规制中的和解研究

Research on Reconciliation in the Regulation of Corporate Environmental Violations

摘要: 企业环境违法行为所带来的损害结果并不具有即时性，对环境污染、生态破坏后的危害会在多领域、多层次的社会生产生活产生以潜移默化的影响方式展现出来并且环境犯罪在治理中仍有很多现实障碍，所以需要利用企业环境违法规制中和解的方式来打造企业环境犯罪治理的新路径，提升生态环境的保护程度。企业环境违法的规制体系由民事规制、行政规制、刑事规制组成，将企业环境违法的类型进行合理的分类，在不同的规制下去拆解企业违法和解路径。虽然目前企业合规是和解的新趋势，企业环境合规也是企业环境违法规制中和解的重要因素，但企业合规作为舶来品，环境合规作为企业专项合规的一种，在我国仍需要一段时间的实践和发展从而得以本土化，因此在现行的企业环境违法规制中寻求合适的企业环境违法和解有一定的积极意义。

Abstract: The damage caused by corporate environmental violations is not immediate. The harm caused by environmental pollution and ecological damage will have a subtle impact on social production and life in multiple fields and at multiple levels. There are still many practical obstacles in the governance of environmental crimes. Therefore, it is necessary to use the reconciliation approach in the regulation of corporate environmental violations to create a new path for the governance of corporate environmental crimes and enhance the protection of the ecological environment. The regulatory system for corporate environmental violations consists of civil, administrative, and criminal regulations. It classifies the types of corporate environmental violations into reasonable categories and dismantles the corporate illegal reconciliation path under different regulations. Although corporate compliance is currently a new trend in reconciliation, and corporate environmental compliance is also an important factor in reconciliation in the regulation of corporate environmental violations, corporate compliance as an exotic concept and environmental compliance as a special type of corporate compliance still need some time of practice and development to be localized in China. Therefore, it is of certain positive significance to seek a suitable reconciliation of corporate environmental violations in the current regulation of corporate environmental violations.