多媒体学习中的认知与情感——基于认知负荷理论的研究视角
Cognition and Emotion in Multimedia Learning—A Perspective Based on Cognitive Load Theory
DOI: 10.12677/ASS.2023.1212951, PDF,   
作者: 郑千屿:福建师范大学心理学院,福建 福州
关键词: 多媒体学习认知负荷理论情绪设计Multimedia Learning Cognitive Load Theory Emotional Design
摘要: 多媒体学习已成为现代教育的主要形式之一,但如何最好地整合情感因素以提高学习效果仍然是一个待解决的问题。本文旨在阐释认知负荷理论的核心概念和机制,将其与情感加工的相关理论和研究相结合,以深入探讨情感在多媒体学习中的作用机制。此研究试图为多媒体学习的情感设计提供理论依据,从认知层面探讨如何更有效地融入情感元素,以优化学习体验和学习效果。
Abstract: Multimedia learning has become one of the main forms of modern education, but how to best in-tegrate emotional factors to improve the learning effect is still a problem to be solved. The pur-pose of this paper is to explain the core concepts and mechanisms of cognitive load theory, and to combine it with the related theories and researches of affective processing, so as to explore the mechanism of emotion in multimedia learning. This study attempts to provide a theoretical basis for the emotional design of multimedia learning, from the cognitive level to explore how to integrate emotional elements more effectively to optimize learning experience and learning effect.
文章引用:郑千屿. 多媒体学习中的认知与情感——基于认知负荷理论的研究视角[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2023, 12(12): 6977-6984. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2023.1212951

参考文献

[1] Sweller, J. (1988) Cognitive Load during Problem Solving: Effects on Learning. Cognitive Science, 12, 257-285. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[2] Mayer, R.E. and Estrella, G. (2014) Benefits of Emotional Design in Multimedia Instruction. Learning and Instruction, 33, 12-18. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[3] Kalyuga, S. (2011) Cognitive Load Theory: How Many Types of Load Does It Really Need? Educational Psychology Review, 23, 1-19. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[4] Sweller, J. (2010) Element Interactivity and Intrinsic, Extraneous, and Germane Cognitive Load. Educational Psychology Review, 22, 123-138. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] Naismith, L.M. and Cavalcanti, R.B. (2015) Validity of Cognitive Load Measures in Simulation-Based Training: A Systematic Review. Academic Medicine, 90, S24-S35. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[6] Leppink, J., Paas, F., Van der Vleuten, C.P.M., Van Gog, T. and Van Merrinboer, J.J.G. (2013) Development of an Instrument for Measuring Different Types of Cognitive Load. Behavior Research Methods, 45, 1058-1072. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[7] Sweller, J., Ayres, P. and Kalyuga, S. (2011). Cognitive Load Theory. Springer, New York.[CrossRef
[8] Skulmowski, A. and Xu, K.M. (2022) Understanding Cognitive Load in Digital and Online Learning: A New Perspective on Extraneous Cognitive Load. Educational Psychology Review, 34, 171-196. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[9] Mayer, R.E. (2014) Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning. In: Mayer, R.E., Ed., The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning, Cambridge University Press, New York, 43-71. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[10] Moreno, R. and Mayer, R. (2007) Interactive Multimodal Learning Environments. Educational Psychology Review, 19, 309-326. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[11] Plass, J.L. and Kaplan, U. (2016) Emotional Design in Digital Media for Learning. In: Tettegah, S.Y. and Gartmeier, M., Eds., Emotions, Technology, Design, and Learning, Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, 131-161. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] Münchow, H. and Bannert, M. (2019) Feeling Good, Learning Better? Effectivity of an Emotional Design Procedure in Multimedia Learning. Educational Psychology, 39, 530-549. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[13] Pekrun, R. (2006) The Control-Value Theory of Achievement Emotions: Assumptions, Corollaries, and Implications for Educational Research and Practice. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 315-341. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[14] Isen, A.M., Daubman, K.A. and Nowicki, G.P. (1987) Positive Affect Facilitates Creative Problem-Solving. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 1122-1131. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[15] Heidig, S., Muller, J. and Reichelt, M. (2015) Emotional Design in Multimedia Learning: Differentiation on Relevant Design Features and Their Effects on Emotions and Learning. Computers in Human Behavior, 44, 81-95. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[16] Kaspar, K. and Konig, P. (2012) Emotions and Personality Traits as High-Level Factors in Visual Attention: A Review. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, Article 31477. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Endres, T., Weyreter, S., Renkl, A. and Eitel, A. (2020) When and Why Does Emotional Design Foster Learning? Evidence for Situational Interest as a Mediator of Increased Persistence. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 36, 514-525. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[18] D’Mello, S. and Graesser, A. (2012) Dynamics of Affective States during Complex Learning. Learning and Instruction, 22, 145-157. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[19] Cierniak, G., Scheiter, K. and Gerjets, P. (2009) Explaining the Split-Attention Effect: Is the Reduction of Extraneous Cognitive Load Accompanied by an Increase in Germane Cognitive Load? Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 315- 324. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[20] Wang, Z., Sundararajan, N., Adesope, O.O. and Ardasheva, Y. (2017) Moderating the Seductive Details Effect in Multimedia Learning with Note-Taking. British Journal of Educational Technology, 48, 1380-1389. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[21] Mutlu-Bayraktar, D., Cosgun, V. and Altan, T. (2019) Cognitive Load in Multimedia Learning Environments: A Systematic Review. Computers & Education, 141, Article ID: 103618. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[22] Chung, S. and Cheon, J. (2020) Emotional Design of Multimedia Learning Using Background Images with Motivational Cues. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 36, 922-932. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[23] Rey, G.D. and Steib, N. (2013) The Personalization Effect in Multimedia Learning: The Influence of Dialect. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 2022-2028. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[24] Tyng, C.M., Amin, H.U., Saad, M.N.M. and Malik, A.S. (2017) The Influences of Emotion on Learning and Memory. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1454. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Plass, J.L. and Kalyuga, S. (2019) Four Ways of Considering Emotion in Cognitive Load Theory. Educational Psychology Review, 31, 339-359. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef