基于空间句法的晚明无锡西郊园林空间结构研究——以愚公谷为例

Research on Spatial Structure of Gardens in Western Suburb of Wuxi in Late Ming Dynasty Based on Space Syntax—A Case Study of Yugong Valley

摘要: 通过对晚明无锡西郊著名的山地园林愚公谷复原研究，有助于更深入理解晚明无锡西郊园林空间结构特征。本文在空间句法理论的基础上改进了轴线图的绘制方法，运用Depthmap分析软件，对其空间结构进行对比研究，结果表明：(1) 晚明无锡西郊园林“交通系统”中廊发挥了重要的作用。(2) 晚明无锡西郊园林善于利用选址优势，引水入园成景，营造园内充满自然野趣的核心景观空间。(3) 环状空间结构是形成晚明无锡西郊园林内部空间结构复杂旷奥的主要因素，使其富有神秘性与趣味性。

Abstract: Through the restoration of the famous mountain garden Yugong Valley in the western suburbs of Wuxi in the late Ming Dynasty, it is helpful to understand the spatial structure characteristics of the garden in the western suburbs of Wuxi in the late Ming Dynasty. Based on the theory of space syntax, this paper improves the drawing method of the axis map, and uses Depthmap analysis software to conduct a comparative study on its spatial structure. The results show that: (1) the central corridor of the garden “traffic system” in the western suburbs of Wuxi in the late Ming Dynasty played an important role. (2) The gardens in the western suburbs of Wuxi in the late Ming Dynasty are good at taking advantage of site selection, channelling water into the gar-den to create a core landscape space full of natural wild interest. (3) The annular spatial struc-ture is the main factor that formed the complex and spacious inner spatial structure of the garden in the western suburbs of Wuxi in the late Ming Dynasty, which makes it full of mystery and interest.