乡村振兴背景下的县域主导功能划分与发展路径探索——以和林格尔县为例

Exploration of County-Led Leading Function Division and Development Path under the Background of Rural Revitalization—Taking Helingle County as an Example

摘要: 在乡村振兴背景下，研究村庄主导功能类型的划分，探索村庄多功能发展的内容及路径，对推动村庄发展都具有重要意义。本文以内蒙古和林格尔县为研究区域，基于乡村主导功能视角选择生产、生活和生态功能在内的16个指标，通过综合评价法对各乡镇功能指数及类型进行差异性划分，进而识别出各乡镇的主导功能，并根据县域主导功能的划分结果，探索推动乡村发展的有效路径。结果表明：和林格尔县各乡镇发展水平差异较大，农业生产功能、经济发展功能、人居保障功能、文旅休闲功能、环境承载功能、生态保育功能存在着显著的空间分异特征，呈现出北高南低的空间分布特点。并通过识别乡镇的主导功能和短板功能，提出了生产发展功能区、生活保障功能区、生态保育功能区3种发展类型，并根据不同发展类型提出了乡村振兴的发展路径。

Abstract: In the context of rural revitalization, it is of great significance to study the division of leading functional types of villages and explore the content and path of multi-functional development of villages. Taking Inner Mongolia Helingle County as the research area, this paper selects 16 indicators including production, life and ecological functions from the perspective of rural leading functions, and differentially divides the functional indices and types of townships through comprehensive evaluation method, and then identifies the leading functions of each township, and explores an effective way to promote rural development according to the division results of county-led functions. The results show that: the development level of towns and villages in Helingle County is large, and agricultural production, economic development, human settlement, cultural tourism and leisure, environmental carrying and ecological conservation, and show the spatial distribution characteristics of high north and low south. By identifying the leading functions and short board functions of townships, three development types are proposed: production development functional area, life support functional area and ecological conservation functional area, and the development path of rural revitalization is proposed according to different development types.