基于流动老年人健康特征的社会融入现状分析

Analysis of Social Integration Status Based on the Health Characteristics of the Floating Elderly Population

摘要: 随着人口老龄化的加快以及“健康中国”计划的持续推进，我国首代独生子女的父母已经步入老年阶段，人口迁移的趋势发生了较大的改变，以家庭为单位的迁移模式逐渐呈现，流动老年人口成为了不可忽略的大规模群体。“十四五”规划中明确提出积极老龄化的战略，但是精准分类别的认识流动老年人口的健康特征，以及研究流动老年人的社会融入现状是当下急需重视的问题。现将六十岁及以上流动老年人口作为研究对象，分析其健康特征与社会融入现状，探究健康特征对社会融入的影响，并提出基于健康特征的促进流动老年人社会融入的建议。

Abstract: With the acceleration of population aging and the continuous advancement of the “Healthy China” plan, the parents of the first generation of only children in China have entered the old age stage, and the trend of population migration has changed greatly. The family-based migration model has gradually emerged, and the floating elderly population has become a large-scale group that cannot be ignored. The “14th Five-Year Plan” clearly puts forward the strategy of active aging, but it is an urgent problem to accurately classify the health characteristics of the floating elderly population and to study the social integration status of the floating elderly. This paper takes the floating elderly population aged 60 and over as the research object, analyzes their health characteristics and social integration status, explores the impact of health characteristics on social integration, and puts forward suggestions to promote the social integration of the floating elderly based on health characteristics.