杭州古塔的景观特征研究

A Study on the Landscape Characteristics of Hangzhou Ancient Pagoda

摘要: 杭州古塔是杭州重要的建筑形式，塔与山水、植物等诸多元素有机结合，彼此紧密相关，相互衬托呼应，营造出风景美、诗意美的杭州园林，书写杭州独有的山水画卷。笔者以杭州市域范围内的古塔为研究对象，从杭州古塔的景观特征切入，研究其相地选址、空间表征、环境协同、营建动因等多方面因素，分析杭州园林要素中“塔”的营建智慧，从而得出塔与山、塔与水、塔与城之间的关系，以期为风景园林遗产，特别是杭州的景观遗产研究作出贡献。

Abstract: Hangzhou tower is an important form of architecture in Hangzhou: tower and landscape, plants and other elements of the organic combination, closely related to each other, set off each other echo, to create a more scenic beauty, poetic beauty of Hangzhou gardens, writing Hangzhou’s unique landscape scroll. The author takes the ancient tower within the scope of Hangzhou city as the research object, we start from the landscape characteristics of Hangzhou ancient pagodas, study the factors such as its site selection, spatial representation, environmental synergy, and motivation for construction, and analyze the wisdom of the construction of “pagodas” in the el-ements of Hangzhou gardens, so as to draw the relationship between pagodas and mountains, pagodas and water, and pagodas and the city, in order to contribute to the heritage of landscape and gardening, especially the research of landscape heritage in the scope of Hangzhou city.