碧波浩渺——黄河湿地公园生态规划设计

The Blue Waves Are Vast—Ecological Planning and Design of the Yellow River Wetland Park

摘要: 湿地公园指的是一种以湿地为主体，具有生态、旅游、科教、文化以及艺术等多种价值的公园形态。它是一种保护湿地体系的重要方式，能够充分实现地区湿地的完整性，保护物种的多样性，并发挥生态服务作用。本研究拟以黄河水乡湿地公园为研究对象，针对其实际情况及周边环境状况，按照“生态优先，可持续发展，湿地资源合理利用，充分发挥地域文化，重视人的参与感”的设计思路，按照“生态优先，湿地风貌完整，地域文化传承，民众融入大自然”的设计思路，将其分为文化体验区，休闲娱乐区，候鸟生态园区，娱乐观光区，水生植物保护区。本设计以“一环两轴五区”为主要功能单元，以5大功能单元为核心，构建具有典型意义的黄河流域生态、社会、经济三大功能的湿地公园。

Abstract: Wetland park refers to a kind of park form with wetlands as the main body and various values such as ecology, tourism, science and education, culture and art. It is an important way to protect the wetland system, which can fully realize the integrity of regional wetlands, protect the diversity of species, and play a role in ecological services. This study intends to take the Yellow River Water Town Wetland Park as the research object, according to its actual situation and surrounding environmental conditions, according to the design idea of “ecological priority, sus-tainable development, rational utilization of wetland resources, giving full play to regional culture, and attaching importance to people’s sense of participation”, and according to the design idea of “ecological priority, complete wetland style, regional cultural inheritance, and people’s integration into nature”, it is divided into cultural experience area, leisure and entertainment area, migratory bird ecological park, entertainment and sightseeing area, and aquatic plant reserve. This design takes “one ring, two axes and five zones” as the main functional unit and five functional units as the core to build a wetland park with three major functions of ecology, society and economy in the Yellow River Basin.