沿海地区小区命名的隐喻与转喻模式分析——以宁波为例

A Cognitive Analysis of Metaphor and Metonymy Patterns in Naming the Residential Quarter in Coastal Regions in China: A Case Study of Ningbo

摘要: 本文在概念隐喻与概念合成理论关照下，以宁波为例，基于调查所收集的语料数据，聚焦沿海发达地区近十年来小区命名中隐喻、转喻模式的分布及其命名组构特征与规律。研究发现，1) 小区命名多以隐喻、转喻为其语义通达路径，且隐喻占据明显优势，其中隐喻化、转喻化实体范畴分布较为均衡，且常与地域、地理文化范畴相结合；2) 小区命名多以小区特征与建筑、场所类语义范畴的概念组构为主，以特征范畴互构为辅；3) 命名中特征范畴主要包括地理方位、姓氏、开发商、其他具象特征与抽象特征以及外来词等，其类属概念槽则以建筑、场所范畴为主，以具象与抽象特征、序号、年份、外来词为辅，其命名方式疑受到复合概念认知组构操作的影响。该研究为智慧城市住宅小区、智慧社区、国际化城市规划的区域命名等提供认知模式上的参考依据。

Abstract: From the perspective of the Conceptual Metaphor Theory and the Conceptual Blending Theory, the article, driven by corpus data of the residential naming in the coastal developed areas in recent ten years by a case study of Ningbo via the fieldwork,, examines the metaphor and metonymy patterns and their naming features and laws represented by the cognitive process of conceptual integrations. The findings are as follows: 1) metaphor and metonymy are often the semantic accesses to naming the residential quarters, and metaphor takes advantage of distributions in naming over metonymy by exhibiting a relatively balanced distribution of metaphoric and metonymic entity categories in-tegrated with regional and geographical cultural categories; 2) the naming of residential quarters is mostly based on the conceptual integration of residential feature categories and semantic catego-ries of buildings and places, supplemented by the mutual construction of residential feature cate-gories; 3) the feature categories exhibit a wide range of geographical location, surname, real estate developer, concrete and abstract features and transliteration of loan words, etc., and the generic category slots are mainly filled by the categories of architectures and places, supplemented by the concrete and abstract features, serial numbers, years and loan words, which is possibly affected by the similar conceptual integration laws of noun compounding. The study provides a reference on cognitive pattern usages for the naming of residential quarters, smart communities, and interna-tionalized city planning.