老年人社区居家养老服务需求研究——基于CLHLS 2018年数据分析

Research on the Demand for Home-Based Elderly Care Services in Elderly Communities—Based on CLHLS 2018 Data Analysis

摘要: 随着我国人口老龄化进程不断加快，我国的养老服务供给压力越来越大。第七次人口普查结果显示，与2010年第六次全国人口普查相比，我国60岁及以上人口的比重上升5.44个百分点，65岁及以上人口的比重上升4.63个百分点。我国现在面临着老年人口基数大，增长速度快，使得家庭养老压力变大，居家社区养老模式不仅让老人享受到专业的养老服务，同时也有一个熟悉舒适的生活环境，融合了传统养老模式的优点，老年人的接受程度较高，是应对目前养老问题的有效解决方法，有利于更好的保障老年人的晚年生活幸福。文中利用中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查(CLHLS) 2018年的数据，对我国居家社区养老服务需求现状进行分析，最后根据实证分析结果提出对策建议，促进我国养老服务发展，保障老年人的晚年生活。

Abstract: With the accelerating process of population aging in China, the pressure on the supply of elderly care services is increasing. The results of the seventh national census show that compared to the sixth national census in 2010, the proportion of the population aged 60 and above in China has increased by 5.44 percentage points, and the proportion of the population aged 65 and above has increased by 4.63 percentage points. China is currently facing a large elderly population base and rapid growth rate, which has increased the pressure on family elderly care. The home community elderly care model not only allows the elderly to enjoy professional elderly care services, but also has a familiar and comfortable environment to live. It integrates the ad-vantages of traditional elderly care models, and the elderly have a high level of acceptance. It is an effective solution to address the current elderly care problem, which is conducive to better ensuring the happiness of the elderly in their later years. The article uses the data from the China Elderly Health Impact Factors Tracking Survey (CLHLS) in 2018 to analyze the current demand for home-based community elderly care services in China. Finally, based on the empirical analysis results, countermeasures and suggestions are proposed to promote the development of elderly care services in China and ensure the survival of the elderly in their later years.