对后现代社会媒介化生存异化危机的批判性思考

Critical Reflection on the Alienation Crisis of Mediated Survival in Postmodern Society

摘要: 随着科学技术的高速发展和应用，后现代社会下的大众逐渐进入、习惯甚至依赖媒介化生存状态，但大众在享受媒介带来的便利和愉悦的同时也不断地发现媒介化生存下的异化危机，本文将用传播学相关理论研究《黑镜•全网公敌》中网络暴力“从虚拟走向现实”背后的本质：人的异化和媒介环境的异化，以及批判的思考导致人和媒介环境一步步走向异化的原因——大众主体意识不断消弥和技术过度使用，以此对我们未来的现实社会作以警示。

Abstract: With the rapid development and application of science and technology, the masses in postmodern society have gradually entered, become accustomed to, and even rely on media for survival. However, while enjoying the convenience and pleasure brought by media, the masses are also constantly discovering the crisis of alienation in the survival of media, This article will use communication theory to study the essence behind the “transition from virtual to reality” of online violence in “Black Mirror: Hated in the Nation”: the alienation of humans and the alienation of the media environment, as well as critical thinking about the reasons that lead to the gradual alienation of humans and the media environment—the continuous decline of public subjectivity and excessive use of technology, in order to serve as a warning for our future real society.