农业转移人口社会融入现状分析——以贵州省为例

Analysis of the Current Situation of Social Integration of Agricultural Transfer Population—Taking Guizhou Province as an Example

摘要: 农业转移人口社会融入水平的稳固提升是新型城镇化战略的核心目标。本文基于对西南地区贵州省实地调研所得的500份农业转移人口问卷调查数据，使用探索性因子分析方法，分析农业转移人口的社会融入现状，研究表明：1) 农业转移人口社会融入水平整体不高但有所进阶。2) 农业转移人口的社会融入水平在经济、文化和心理三个层面依次递进，经济整合高于文化接纳与心理认同程度，心理认同得分最低。提出从经济整合、文化接纳与心理认同各个融入维度共同着力，促进农业转移人口逐步实现社会融入。

Abstract: The stable improvement of the social integration level of agricultural transfer population is the core goal of the new urbanization strategy. This article is based on the survey data of 500 agricultural transfer population questionnaires obtained from field research in Guizhou Province, Southwest China. Exploratory factor analysis method is used to analyze the social integration status of agricultural transfer population. The research shows that: 1) The overall level of social integration of agricultural transfer population is not high but has improved. 2) The level of social integration of agricultural transfer population gradually increases at the economic, cultural, and psychological levels, with economic integration being higher than cultural acceptance and psychological identification, and the psychological identification score being the lowest. This ar-ticle proposes to work together from various integration dimensions such as economic integration, cultural acceptance, and psychological identification to promote the gradual realization of social integration among agricultural transfer populations.