基于互动理念的城市公共空间景观设计策略研究

Research on Landscape Design Strategies for Urban Public Spaces Based on Interactive Concepts

摘要: 近年来随着我国经济进入快速发展时期，城市公共空间景观环境遭到严重破坏，城市居民户外活动空间千篇一律，城市居民对户外空间的需求不断增加。在这种情况下，许多城市加快了公园景观、广场景观等的建设，但这些户外活动空间效益已不能满足人们的需求，传统的公共景观设计形式也不能满足现代人对城市公共空间景观的高要求。本文在此基础上，将互动理念作为城市公共空间景观设计的基础，制定了基于互动理念的城市公共空间景观应用措施和方案，并阐明互动理念的城市公共空间景观可以满足城市居民需求。针对城市公共空间文化氛围不足、空间利用不完善、景观互动性不强等问题，本文提出教育互动景观、人际交往景观、互动休闲娱乐景观与生态自然互动景观等，实现了城市公共空间景观以人为本的价值。

Abstract: In recent years, as China’s economy enters into a period of rapid development, the urban public space landscape environment has been seriously damaged, and the outdoor activity space of urban residents is uniform, and the demand of urban residents for outdoor space is increasing. In this case, many cities have accelerated the construction of park landscape, square landscape, etc., but these outdoor activity space benefits can no longer meet people’s needs, and the traditional form of public landscape design can’t meet the high requirements of modern people for urban public space landscape. On this basis, the interactive concept is taken as the basis of urban public space landscape design, measures and programmes for the application of urban public space landscape based on the interactive concept are formulated, and it is clarified that the urban public space landscape of the interactive concept can meet the needs of urban residents. Aiming at the problems of insufficient cultural atmosphere, imperfect use of space and weak interactivity of landscape in urban public space, it proposes educational interactive landscape, in-terpersonal communication landscape, interactive leisure and entertainment landscape and ecological and natural interactive landscape, etc., which realises the value of people-oriented urban public space landscape.