在校大学生HPV疫苗接种的健康教育现状与思考

Health Education on HPV Vaccination for University Students in Schools: Current Status and Thinking

摘要: 人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是一种常见的生殖道感染病毒，目前预防感染HPV最有效的方法为接种HPV疫苗，世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐接种该疫苗的最佳年龄为9~26岁，大学生作为该疫苗的最佳接种人群，其对HPV的正确认知以及正向的接种态度可有效提高HPV疫苗的接种覆盖率。为了解在校大学生对于HPV病毒与HPV疫苗相关的知信行情况，采用自编式问卷结合深度访谈方式对某医学类高校在校大学生进行调查，获取大学生对于HPV疫苗接种意愿等相关信息，了解当代大学生对于HPV疫苗类的预防疫苗的接种现状及现存问题，分析影响在校大学生HPV疫苗接种意愿的影响因素，提出有利于提高当代大学生对于疾病预防健康意识的相关建议，促进HPV疫苗和其他预防性疫苗的推广，为高校完善大学生的健康教育提供相关参考。

Abstract: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a virus that commonly infects the reproductive system. The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends receiving the HPV vaccination between the ages of 9 - 26 years as the most effective way to prevent HPV infection. College students are a prime population for this vaccine due to their accurate knowledge of HPV and positive attitude towards vaccination. This can significantly increase the HPV vaccine coverage rate. To better understand the knowledge, be-liefs, and behaviors of college students regarding HPV virus and vaccine, a self-administered ques-tionnaire and in-depth interviews were used to survey college students at a medical university. The aim was to gather information on their willingness to be vaccinated, understand the current situa-tion and existing issues, analyze factors affecting their willingness to be vaccinated, and provide recommendations for the future. Our analysis of factors affecting college student’s willingness to receive the HPV vaccine can help improve disease prevention awareness and promote the use of HPV and other preventive vaccines. These findings can also serve as a reference for colleges and universities to improve health education for their students.