区块链技术语境下智能合约犯罪的国际刑法回应

Criminal Law Response to Smart Contract Crime in the Context of Blockchain Technology

摘要: 区块链作为一种广泛应用的新技术，是智能合约由1.0版本向2.0版本迭代的关键，更是为智能合约解决了数据来源和信任机制两大难题，使得智能合约在社会中广泛运行开来。而新技术的广泛应用与扩张迭代的过程必然会诱发社会行为的形变，进而产生治理的困境和犯罪的风险。本文旨在深入剖析区块链环境下智能合约犯罪产生的原因，揭示其主要的犯罪类型，分析智能合约犯罪带来的刑法挑战，最后从国际刑法的视角出发，寻找切实有效的法律回应策略。希望通过本文的研究，能对如何通过国际刑法手段防控区块链环境下的智能合约犯罪提供一些启示，以期为全球范围内的刑法体系在面对这类新型犯罪时提供一些借鉴和参考。

Abstract: Blockchain, as a widely used new technology, is crucial for the iteration of smart contracts from version 1.0 to 2.0. It solves two major problems for smart contracts, namely, the source of data and the trust mechanism, enabling smart contracts to operate widely in society. The widespread application and iterative expansion of new technologies will inevitably trigger transformations in social behavior, leading to governance dilemmas and crime risks. This article aims to deeply analyze the reasons for the emergence of smart contract crimes in the blockchain environment, reveal their main crime types, and analyze the criminal law challenges brought by smart contract crimes. Finally, from the perspective of international criminal law, we seek effective legal response strategies. Through this research, we hope to provide some insights on how to prevent and control smart contract crimes in the blockchain environment through international criminal law measures, in the hope of providing some references and lessons for the criminal law systems worldwide when facing such new types of crimes.