浅谈现代工业设计发展及中国未来设计发展趋势

On the Development of Modern Industrial Design and the Future Development Trends of Design in China

摘要: 中国现代工业设计呈现快速发展之势，而欧美、日本等国家现代设计的发展更显成熟，其发展轨迹适合探讨学习。本文采用平行对照的研究方法，选取工业设计具有典型性的德国、美国和日本作为对比研究对象，对其工业设计发展历程轨迹进行客观的分析，以中国的发展情况平行对照外国的发展阶段，考察其设计崛起的历程，察同辨异，对中国未来的现代设计有所启迪。国外现代工业设计发展进行分析，其历程主要分为起始、发展、转型和创新四个阶段。中国目前处于发展服务设计和策略设计等创意产业，向高端综合设计服务的转型阶段，未来可以向创新阶段发展，着重发展多领域的资源融合、创新研发新技术和提高国民基础建设。

Abstract: Modern industrial design in China is showing a rapid development trend, while the development of modern design in countries such as Europe, America, and Japan is more mature, and its development trajectory is suitable for exploration and learning. This article adopts a parallel control research method, selecting Germany, the United States and Japan, which have typical industrial design characteristics, as comparative research objects. It objectively analyzes the development trajectory of their industrial design, and compares the development situation of China with the development stages of foreign countries. It examines the rise of their design, identifies similarities and differences, and provides inspiration for China’s future modern design. The development of modern industrial design abroad is analyzed, and its process is mainly divided into four stages: initiation, development, transformation, and innovation. China is currently in the transformation stage of developing creative industries such as service design and strategic design, towards high-end comprehensive design services. In the future, it can develop towards the innovation stage, focusing on the integration of resources in multiple fields, innovative research and development of new technologies, and improving national infrastructure.