父母婚姻质量与幼儿行为问题的关系：父母教养效能感和父母教养方式的链式中介作用

The Relationship between Parents’ Marital Quality and Young Children’s Behavior Problems: The Chain Mediating Role of Parents’ Parenting Competence and Parents’ Parenting Styles

摘要: 目的：探讨父母婚姻质量和幼儿行为问题的关系、父母教养效能感和父母教养方式在两者中的中介作用。方法：采用夫妻适应量表(DAS)、教养能力感量表(PSOC)、教养方式问卷(PSDQ)、儿童长处和困难问卷(SDQ)，对陕西省500名幼儿父亲或母亲进行匿名施测。结果发现：1) 父母婚姻质量能够显著预测幼儿行为问题。2) 父母婚姻质量与父母教养效能感、父母权威教养方式两两显著正相关。父母婚姻质量、父母教养效能感、父母权威教养方式分别与幼儿行为问题显著负相关。父母专制教养方式与父母婚姻质量显著正相关，而与父母教养效能感、幼儿行为问题显著负相关。3) 父母教养效能感和父母教养方式在父母婚姻质量与幼儿行为问题之间发挥链式中介作用。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between parents’ marital quality and young children’s behavior problems, the mediating role of parents’ parenting competence and parents’ parenting styles. Methods: 500 young children’s fathers or mothers in Shaanxi Province were tested anonymously by means of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS), Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC), Parenting Style and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The results show that: 1) Parents’ marital quality can significantly predict young children’s behavior problems. 2) There is a significant positive correlation between parents’ marital quality, parental parenting competence and parental authoritative parenting styles. Parents’ marital quality, parental competence and authoritative parenting style were negatively correlated with young children’s behavior problems respectively. Parental autocratic parenting style is positively correlated with parents’ marital quality, but negatively correlated with parental parenting competence and young children’s behavior problems. 3) Parental parenting competence and parenting style play a chain mediating role between parents’ marital quality and young children’s behavioral problems.