试论《全网公敌》中“网络群氓”现象引发的真实暴力

The Real Violence Caused by the Phenomenon of “Internet Hooligans” in Hated in the Nation

摘要: 媒介技术的变革不断打破时间和空间的局限，由此导致人们在互联网中随时、随地组成“数字群”。一方面，群体能够整合与矫正个体的意见，从而形成群体的意见，从而形成影响整个社会发展的舆论力量；另一方面，不良的群体动力也会导致个人的懈怠和去个体化，导致我们行为和认识上的错误，表现为一种“群氓”现象。在这种现象中，群体表现出一种“伪正义”、“冲动性”，抱着“正义幻觉”开始对“全网公敌”的围猎，并逐步将这种符号暴力升级为现实生活中的行为暴力。本文从“网络群氓”现象的传播特点等出发，探究《全网公敌》中这一现象的运作模式。

Abstract: Changes in media technology continue to break down the limits of time and space, leading people to form “digital groups” on the Internet at any time and anywhere. On the one hand, the group can integrate and correct the individual’s opinion, so as to form the group’s opinion, thus forming the power of public opinion that affects the development of the whole society; on the other hand, the bad group dynamics will lead to the individual’s slackness and de-individualization, which will lead to the errors in our behaviors and understanding, and is manifested in the phenomenon of “group hooliganism”. In this phenomenon, the group shows a kind of “pseudo-justice” and “impulsiveness”, and starts to hunt the “public enemy of the whole internet” with the “illusion of justice”. This paper explores the operation mode of this phenomenon in Hated in the Nation from the propagation characteristics of the phenomenon of “network hooligans”, and gradually upgrades this kind of symbolic violence into real-life behavioral violence.