试析现代媒介环境下群氓引发的网络暴力

Try to Analyze the Network Violence Caused by the Mob under the Modern Media Environment

摘要: 当今人类已经进入了一个互联网高速发展的新媒体时代，随着手机、电脑等电子设备融入我们的日常生活，各种网络平台成为了传递信息的主要载体。在现代媒介环境下，各种社交媒体成为了网民们发表个人言论的重要平台，网络舆论对社会的影响愈发不容小觑。而受到相同情感刺激的网民可能会形成群体，进而导致群氓现象，这常常成为诱发网络暴力的重要因素。本文以英剧《黑镜》第三季第6集《全网公敌》为例，分析现代媒介环境下网络群氓形成的主要原因以及群氓引发的网络暴力，并探讨在当前环境下如何有效抵制网暴。

Abstract: Today, human beings have entered a new media era with high-speed and developed Internet. With the integration of mobile phones, computers and other electronic devices into our daily life, various network platforms have become the main carriers of information transmission. In the modern media environment, various social media have become an important platform for netizens to express their personal opinions, and the influence of network public opinion on society is increasingly important. Netizens stimulated by the same emotion may form a group, which leads to the mob phenomenon, which often becomes an important factor inducing network violence. This paper takes “Hated in the Nation”, episode 6 of the third season of the British drama “Black Mirror” as an example to analyze the main reasons for the formation of the Internet mob in the modern media environment and the Internet violence caused by the mob, and discusses how to effectively resist the Internet violence in the current environment.