基于低技策略的赣州市大湖村生土民居空间设计

Housing Design of Raw Soil in Dahu, Ganzhou City Based on Low Technology Strategy

摘要: 截至目前，全球大约有三分之一的人居住在生土建造的房子中。中国地广人多，有着多样的生土民居，随着社会的发展，这些有着历史痕迹的建筑逐渐被取代。由于中国新农村建设，传统的生土民居被大量废弃拆除，生土民居开始受到部分学者的关注，大众对生土民居的去留问题各执己见，一些建筑学者提出要创新并且已经开始行动，但成果并不明显，这主要归咎于忽视了生土的现代化运用及实践的重要性。针对国内建筑发展大背景，本文对赣南生土建筑展开调研、分析和研究，并以“低技策略”为前提，以提高生土民居的居住舒适性与生活体验性为目的，对赣州市大湖村生土民居提出设计方案，并以此重新审视生土材料及生土民居的意义。

Abstract: Today, about a third of the world’s population lives in houses built from raw soil. China has a large area and a large population with a variety of indigenous dwellings. With the development of society, these buildings with historical traces have been gradually replaced. Due to the construction of new rural areas in China, a large number of traditional indigenous dwellings have been abandoned and demolished, which has attracted the attention of some scholars. The public has different opinions on the future of indigenous dwellings. Some architectural scholars have proposed innovation and started to take actions, but the results are not obvious, which is mainly due to the neglect of the importance of modern application and practice of indigenous dwellings. Against the background of domestic architectural development, this paper conducts research, analysis and research on the indigenous architecture in southern Jiangxi Province, and proposes a design scheme for the indigenous architecture in Dahu Village of Ganzhou City with the prem-ise of “low-tech strategy” and the purpose of improving the residential comfort and life experi-ence of the indigenous architecture, so as to re-examine the significance of the indigenous materials and indigenous architecture.