基于CiteSpace的国内健康老龄化演化趋势分析

Analysis of Evolutionary Trends in Healthy Aging in China Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 随着经济社会的发展和物质条件的改善，人口预期寿命不断延长，我国人口老龄化进程逐渐加剧，养老保障及养老服务受到严重挑战，关注老年人问题开展老年社会工作研究具有重要的现实意义。人口老龄化背景下，利用CiteSpace计量可视化工具对1995~2023国内外数据库中收录的以“健康老龄化”为主题词的共计2790篇有效文献进行计量可视化分析。绘制了我国健康老龄化研究研究成果的知识图谱，综合考察了国内该领域相关问题研究的总体发展脉络，挖掘相关热点及未来研究趋势。就整体研究情况来看，多学科融合、多元化研究方法研究健康老龄化将是未来的研究重点。在人口老龄化迅猛发展的背景下，我国老年人口对“美好生活的需要”也迅速增加，应研制出科学测量老年人获得感的工具，为政府适时改进社会管理策略提供参考，助推和谐社会与幸福中国建设。

Abstract: With the development of economy and society and the improvement of material conditions, the life expectancy of the population is increasing, the aging process of China’s population is gradually intensifying, and the old-age security and old-age service are seriously challenged, so it is of great practical significance to pay attention to the problems of the elderly and carry out the research on the social work of the elderly. In the context of population aging, CiteSpace measurement visualization tool was used to analyze a total of 2790 effective documents with the theme of “healthy aging” in domestic and international databases from 1995 to 2023. A knowledge map of the research results of healthy aging in China was drawn, which comprehensively examined the overall development of domestic research in this field, and explored the relevant hot spots and future research trends. As far as the overall research situation is concerned, multidisciplinary integration and diversified research methods to study healthy aging will be the focus of future research. Against the background of the rapid development of population aging, the need for a better life of the elderly population in China is also increasing rapidly, and a tool to scientifically measure the sense of acquisition of the elderly should be developed, which will provide a reference for the government to improve the social management strategy in a timely manner, and contribute to the construction of a harmonious society.