从日语对话看日本人的合作性——以对话中“阻碍源”的修正类型为中心

On Japanese Cooperation from the Perspective of Japanese Dialogue—Centered around the Type of Correction for the “Obstacle Source” in the Conversation

摘要: 本文利用会话修正的理论和方法，以对话中“阻碍源”的修正类型为中心，通过调查和分析日本人在母语场景与非母语场景中的实际对话，考察日本人在日常对话中修正类型的使用情况。以此验证日本人为了避免因为指出或修正他人话语中的“阻碍源”，出现有损对方面子或给对方带来不快的情况。结论为只要对理解和交流不产生影响，日本人很少、甚至不会发起修正或执行修正；哪怕发起修正或执行修正也会采取适当的方式，以保持与对方的相互合作性。

Abstract: This article utilizes the theory and methods of conversation correction, focusing on the types of correction of “obstacles” in conversations. By investigating and analyzing the actual conversations of Japanese people in both native and non native language settings, it examines the use of correction types in daily conversations. To verify this, Japanese people aim to avoid situations where pointing out or correcting the “source of obstruction” in others’ words may harm their face or cause discomfort to them. The conclusion is that as long as there is no impact on understanding and communication, the Japanese rarely or even do not initiate or execute revisions; even initiating or executing revisions will take appropriate measures to maintain mutual cooperation with the other party.