学龄期儿童近视影响因素的研究进展
Research Progress on the Influencing Factors of Myopia in School-Age Children
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.13122707, PDF,   
作者: 朱立清, 常红霞：新疆医科大学第四临床医学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐；王 雁, 高云仙*：新疆医科大学附属中医医院眼科，新疆 乌鲁木齐
关键词: 近视；学龄期儿童；影响因素；遗传；环境；Myopia； School-Age Children； Influencing Factors； Inheritance； Environment
摘要: 近几十年来，随着社会的发展，科技水平的进步，电子设备的普及，我国近视的患病率一直呈高速增长。且自2019年以来，随着新型冠状病毒肺炎(Corona virus disease 2019, COVID-19)的爆发，学龄期儿童近距离地线上学习时间的延长及户外活动的缺乏，更加加快了近视发生发展的速度。现如今近视已成为学龄期儿童视力损伤的主要原因之一，受到社会各界广泛的关注。因此，本文就学龄期儿童近视影响因素情况做一综述。
Abstract: In recent decades, with the development of society and advances in technology, along with the widespread use of electronic devices, the prevalence of myopia in China has been increasing rapidly. Since 2019, the outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease, COVID-19, has further accelerated the occurrence and progression of myopia in school-age children due to the prolonged online learning time at close distances and lack of outdoor activities. Nowadays, myopia has become one of the pri-mary causes of visual impairment in school-age children, attracting widespread attention from var-ious sectors of society. Therefore, this article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the factors influencing myopia in school-age children.
文章引用：朱立清, 常红霞, 王雁, 高云仙. 学龄期儿童近视影响因素的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(12): 19230-19237. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.13122707

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