化学品船舶安全监控系统

Safety Monitoring System for Chemical Ships

摘要: 化学品船的运输品类涉及到多种易燃、易爆、有毒等危险物质，一旦发生泄漏等事故，对船员和环境的危害极其严重，因此对船舶的安全性及其各状态的监测提出了更高要求。本文据此提出并开发了一套安全监控系统，旨在对化学品船在货物装卸以及航道运输过程中的状态进行实时监控分析与报警，以降低安全事故发生的概率。此安全监控系统基于成熟的工业互联网平台开发了船端应用和岸基应用，通过智能化手段，实现了对化学品船在货物运输和装卸过程中的人员状态、货物状态、设备状态、作业环境以及船岸安全协同的实时监控。该系统具备船端管理人员报警信息数据统计及分析功能，可实现船端管理人员的综合评价；另外，系统集成了CCTV视频系统，用于对船舶作业人员的行为识别分析。本文提出的系统能够提高化学品船运输的安全性和可靠性，对于异常情况会给出相应的报警提示，指导作业人员最快做出对应措施，减少了潜在的安全风险，提高了船舶人员和环境的安全指数，具有实际使用意义。

Abstract: Chemical ships transport a variety of flammable, explosive, toxic and other hazardous substances, and in the event of a leakage or other accidents, the hazards to the crew and the environment are extremely serious, so the safety of the ship and the monitoring of its various states have been put forward to a higher level of requirements. Accordingly, this paper proposes and develops a safety monitoring system, aiming at real-time monitoring, analyzing and alarming the status of chemical ships during cargo loading and unloading as well as waterway transportation, in order to reduce the probability of safety accidents. Based on the mature industrial Internet platform, this safety moni-toring system has developed ship-side and shore-based applications, and realized real-time moni-toring of personnel status, cargo status, equipment status, operating environment and ship-shore safety coordination during cargo transportation and loading/unloading of chemical ships through intelligent means. The system has the function of data statistics and analysis of alarm information of ship-side management personnel, which can realize the comprehensive evaluation of ship-side management personnel; in addition, the system integrates the CCTV video system, which is used for the behavioral identification and analysis of the ship’s operating personnel. The system proposed in this paper can improve the safety and reliability of chemical ship transportation, give corresponding alarm prompts for abnormal situations, guide operators to make corresponding measures as soon as possible, reduce potential safety risks, improve the safety index of ship per-sonnel and environment, and have practical significance.