江西省入境旅游的消费变化及结构变动度分析

Changes in Consumption of Inbound Tourism in Jiangxi Province Analysis of Structural Variability

摘要: 入境旅游在旅游业中占据重要地位，不仅反映了一个国家或地区对游客需求的满足程度，还表现了该国家或地区在旅游业发展方面的水平、对外开放程度以及旅游市场的质量。江西省旅游资源丰富，研究江西省入境旅游消费的变化特征和趋势不仅具有重要的现实意义，而且可以更好地利用江西省的丰富旅游资源，实现旅游业的可持续发展。本研究将定量分析江西省入境旅游消费结构的时间变化，运用消费结构指数和结构变动度指数，对2009~2019年江西省入境旅游消费结构的时序变化及结构变动度进行分析。研究表明：1) 江西省入境旅游消费总体表现出逐渐减缓的增长趋势。2) 江西省的入境旅游消费结构相对来说较为合理。3) 购物消费的波动对整体结构的变动产生显著影响，突显了购物在江西省的旅游消费中的关键地位。

Abstract: Inbound tourism plays an important role in the tourism industry, reflecting not only the satisfaction of a country or region with tourist needs, but also the level of tourism development, degree of openness to the outside world, and quality of the tourism market. Jiangxi Province is rich in tourism resources. Studying the changing characteristics and trends of inbound tourism consumption in Jiangxi Province not only has important practical significance, but also can better utilize the abundant tourism resources in Jiangxi Province and achieve sustainable development of the tourism industry. This study will quantitatively analyze the temporal changes in the consumption structure of inbound tourism in Jiangxi Province, and use the consumption structure index and structural change index to analyze the temporal changes and structural change degree of inbound tourism consumption structure in Jiangxi Province from 2009 to 2019. Research shows that: 1) The overall inbound tourism consumption in Jiangxi Province shows a gradual slowing down growth trend. 2) The consumption structure of inbound tourism in Jiangxi Province is relatively reasonable. 3) The fluctuation of shopping consumption has a significant impact on the overall structural changes, highlighting the key position of shopping in tourism consumption in Jiangxi Province.