我国老龄化背景下安宁疗护发展困境及对策研究

The Development Dilemma and Countermeasures of Hospice Care under the Aging Background of Our Country

摘要: 安宁疗护服务是一项旨在提高临终患者生命末期质量的缓和医疗。在目前我国老龄化社会趋势加剧、医疗资源分配不均的社会背景下，安宁疗护服务的存在和发展具有一定的现实意义。世界上如英国、美国等国家已经认可安宁疗护服务，并出台相关法律为其提供保障和支持。尽管我国已经出台了临终关怀服务体系，然而安宁疗护在我国的发展尚处于萌芽和起步阶段，其发展面临普及程度较低、资金投入不足、人才匮乏等问题和阻碍，需要解决。立法层面，我国也并未出台安宁疗护服务的专门性立法，难以得到法律的保障。基于对前述问题的分析和理解，本文第一章从安宁疗护服务体系在我国的发展现状作为切入点，第二章厘清目前其发展面临的困难和阻碍，最后提出对策，以期能够完善和优化我国安宁疗护服务体系，为其发展提供可能的方向。

Abstract: Hospice care is a palliative care service designed to improve the quality of terminally ill patients at the end of their lives. The existence and development of hospice care service is of practical significance under the social background of aging society and uneven distribution of medical resources. In the world, such as the United Kingdom, the United States and other countries have recognized hospice services, and introduced relevant laws to provide protection and support. Although the hospice care service system has been introduced in China, the development of hospice care in China is still in the embryonic and initial stage, and its development faces problems and obstacles such as low popularity, insufficient capital investment, and lack of talents, which need to be solved. At the legislative level, there is no special legislation on hospice service in our country, so it is difficult to get legal protection. Based on the analysis and understanding of the above-mentioned issues, the first chapter of this paper starts from the development status of the hospice service system in China, the second chapter clarifies the current difficulties and obstacles faced by its development, and finally puts forward countermeasures in order to improve and optimize the hospice service system in China and provide possible directions for its development.