根茎类中药材收获机械化应用及研究现状

Application and Research Status of Mechanized Harvesting of Rhizome Chinese Herbal Medicines

摘要: 近年来，随着中医药的发展，对中药材的需求日益旺盛，根茎类中药材的种植面积也逐年扩大。目前，我国根茎类中药材的收获人工占比仍然很大。提高根茎类中药材收获的机械化水平，可以提高中药材产业的生产效率，促进中药材产业的发展。本文综合分析了我国根茎类中药材收获的机械化进展情况，重点阐述了根茎类中药材收获机械化的国内外研究现状、根茎类中药材机械化收获的现存问题、未来发展趋势等问题，为我国根茎类中药材收获机的研究提供借鉴和参考，以促进根茎类中药材收获机械化的进一步发展。

Abstract: In recent years, with the development of traditional Chinese medicine, the demand for Chinese herbal medicines has become increasingly strong, and the planting area of rhizome Chinese medic-inal materials has also expanded year by year. At present, the harvest of rhizome Chinese medicinal materials in China still accounts for a large proportion. Improving the mechanization level of har-vesting rhizome Chinese herbal medicines can improve the production efficiency of the Chinese herbal medicine industry and promote the development of the Chinese herbal medicine industry. This paper comprehensively analyzes the progress of mechanization of harvesting rhizome Chinese herbal medicines in China, and focuses on the research status of mechanized harvesting of rhizome Chinese herbal medicines at home and abroad, the existing problems and future development trends of mechanized harvesting of rhizome Chinese herbal medicines. This paper provides a ref-erence for the research of rhizome Chinese herbal medicine harvester in China, so as to promote the further development of the mechanization of harvesting rhizome Chinese herbal medicines.