目的论视角下的字幕翻译研究——以《最后的生还者》为例

A Study on the Subtitle Translation in The Last of Us Based on of Skopos Theory

摘要: 影视剧是人类文化艺术表达的窗口，对不同文化间的传播与交流起到了重要的作用。而字幕作为引进国外优秀影视作品的重要辅助，在帮助观众减少理解障碍的同时，也提升了观众的观影体验。本文从德国功能学派的翻译目的论视角出发，以影视剧《最后的生还者》的字幕为语料，对不同字幕版本的译文进行对比研究，分析总结字幕翻译的策略以及需要注意的问题，为字幕翻译质量的提高及发展提供思路和启示。

Abstract: Film and television play are parts of the forms of human cultural arts, which is critical for the com-munication between different cultures. As a great assistance for the introduction of significant films and television plays outside the world, subtitle translation helps reduce the difficulties for the au-dience to overcome language barriers for a better viewing experience. From the perspective of Skopos theory, taking The Last of Us as an example, this paper conducts a comparative study of sub-title translations of two different versions, analyzes the strategies of subtitle translation, and sum-marizes the problems that should be paid attention to, which is hoped may shed new light upon the improvement of subtitle translation.