维吾尔语“nemε”用法探究

An Exploration of the Use of “nemε” in Uyghur

摘要: “nemɛ”是维吾尔语中使用频次较高的疑问代词，它除了表示疑问用法外，还存在大量的非疑问用法，它作为词根也可以其他词或者词缀结合，构成复合疑问词或派生疑问词。文章从语用角度出发，以自建小型口语语料库为语料来源，着重从语义层面对维吾尔语“nemɛ”疑问用法和非疑问用法两个方面进行归纳与分析，并从中得出相关用法常出现的语言环境和句法格式，力求为维吾尔语学习者提供一份参考资料。

Abstract: “nemɛ” is the most frequently used interrogative pronoun in Uyghur, which not only indicates in-terrogative usage, but also has a large number of non-interrogative usages, and it can also be com-bined with other words or affixes as a root word to form compound interrogative words or derived interrogative words. From the perspective of pragmatics, this paper focuses on the semantic level to summarize and analyze the interrogative and non-interrogative usages of Uyghur “nemɛ”, and de-rives the linguistic environment and syntactic format of related usages, so as to provide a reference material for Uyghur learners.