碳金融发展对我国能源消费结构的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Carbon Finance Development on China’s Energy Consumption Structure

摘要: 能源消费结构转型是我国实现“双碳”目标、促进经济高质量发展的关键动力，碳金融作为低碳经济的核心，它关注的是温室气体的排放，从而联系到各种类型的能源消费量，进而影响能源消费结构。本文以2010~2019年我国30个省(不含西藏)的面板数据为样本，构建了碳金融发展水平评价指标，利用熵权TOPSIS法测算碳金融发展水平，通过面板模型实证分析了碳金融发展对能源消费结构的影响。研究发现碳金融发展对能源消费结构产生正向影响，同时碳金融对不同地区的能源消费结构的影响存在差异性，对东部地区的影响最大。

Abstract: The transformation of energy consumption structure is the key driving force for China to achieve the “double carbon” goal and promote high-quality economic development. As the core of the Low-carbon economy, carbon finance focuses on greenhouse gas emissions, thus connecting various types of energy consumption, and thus affecting the energy consumption structure. Based on the Panel data of 30 provinces (excluding Tibet) in China from 2010 to 2019, this paper constructs an evaluation index for the development level of carbon finance, calculates the development level of carbon finance using the entropy TOPSIS method, and empirically analyzes the impact of carbon finance development on the energy consumption structure through the panel model. Research has found that the development of carbon finance has a positive impact on the energy consumption structure, and there are differences in the impact of carbon finance on the energy consumption structure in different regions, with the greatest impact on the eastern region.