公共壁画创作中叙事性题材的分析与应用——以徽州木雕为例

Analysis and Application of Narrative Themes in Public Mural Creation—Taking Huizhou Wood Carving as an Example

摘要: 在公共壁画创作中，叙事性题材的应用能够体现出一件壁画作品的灵魂，如何将“事”妥善地“叙”出，并被不同的社会群体所接受，对公共壁画作品来说是至关重要的。本研究聚焦于如何通过公共壁画的叙事性题材创作形式及方法在徽州木雕中充分地体现。通过对相关叙事性题材作品的分析与应用，以及徽州木雕的相关知识梳理，对公共壁画的多元化创作起到助力的作用，也有利于徽州木雕在未来艺术文化领域发展的传承与推广。本文分为五个部分，第一部分首先介绍研究的背景和来源，阐明了公共壁画创作中叙事性题材的重要性以及研究的动机。明确研究的目的，即通过深入探讨叙事性题材在公共壁画中的应用，以及在徽州木雕中的创作方式，来丰富公共壁画的多样性，并以此来促进徽州木雕的传承与发展。此外，指出了研究所采用的主要研究方法，包括文献研究法和图像符号分析法，以及研究中可能遇到的创新点和难点。第二部分界定了叙事性题材公共壁画和徽州木雕的概念，并深入分析了徽州木雕的审美价值和工艺技法。第三部分阐述叙事性题材公共壁画的叙事方式，从主题构思、构图方式、人物造型、色彩配置和画面场景五个方面分析其创作要素，以帮助理解叙事性题材的应用。第四部分从文化景区和社区环境两种环境来对徽州木雕的应用范畴进行诠释，并阐述了其对城市形象塑造的积极影响。第五部分总结了前文的研究成果，强调了本研究的重要性，特别是在推动公共壁画创作的多元化和徽州木雕的传承方面。此外，提出了未来研究的方向和展望，包括探寻材料与媒介对公共壁画的影响方面研究，以推动这一领域的发展。

Abstract: In the creation of public murals, the application of narrative themes can reflect the soul of a mural work, and how to properly “narrate” “things” and be accepted by different social groups is crucial for public mural works. This research focuses on how the narrative theme of public murals can be fully reflected in Huizhou wood carving. Through the analysis and application of related narrative works, as well as the relevant knowledge of Huizhou wood carving, it will help the diversified creation of public murals, and will also be conducive to the inheritance and promotion of Huizhou wood carving in the future development of art and culture. The first part of this article is divided into five parts, the first of which introduces the background and sources of the research, and clarifies the importance of narrative themes in the creation of public murals and the motivation for the research. The purpose of the research is to enrich the diversity of public murals by deeply exploring the application of narrative themes in public murals and the creation methods in Huizhou wood carvings, and to promote the inheritance and development of Huizhou wood carvings. In addition, the main research methods adopted by the institute, including literature research method and image symbol analysis method, as well as the innovation points and difficulties that may be encountered in the research are pointed out. The second part defines the concepts of narrative public murals and Huizhou wood carvings, and deeply analyzes the aesthetic value and craft techniques of Huizhou wood carvings. The third part expounds the narrative method of public murals with narrative themes, and analyzes the creative elements from five aspects: theme conception, composition mode, character modeling, color configura-tion and picture scene, so as to help understand the application of narrative themes. The fourth part interprets the application scope of wood carving in Huizhou from the two environments of cultural scenic spots and community environment, and explains its positive impact on the shaping of urban image. The fifth part summarizes the previous research findings and highlights the importance of this research, especially in promoting the diversification of public mural creation and the inheritance of wood carvings in Huizhou. In addition, the direction and prospect of future research are proposed, including the exploration of the influence of materials and media on public murals, in order to promote the development of this field.