儿童系统性红斑狼疮呼吸系统受累研究进展
Research Progress of Respiratory Involvement in Children with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.13122833, PDF,   
作者: 瞿 宁, 朱洪涛*：新疆医科大学第一附属医院儿内三科，新疆 乌鲁木齐
关键词: 儿童；系统性红斑狼疮；呼吸系统；综述；Children； Systemic Lupus Erythematosus； Respiratory System； Summary
摘要: 呼吸系统受累是儿童系统性红斑狼疮常见的并发症之一，严重影响系统性红斑狼疮患儿的预后。在疾病发展过程中，高达50%的系统性红斑狼疮患儿可能发生呼吸系统受累，根据影响的部位，儿童系统性红斑狼疮呼吸系统受累可以表现为：胸膜、肺实质、支气管和细支气管、肺血管、呼吸肌等。综合运用血清学检测、肺部及心脏影像学，有助于尽快明确诊断。本综述描述了儿童系统性红斑狼疮呼吸系统受累的发病机制、病变类型以及相关治疗方案，旨在提高临床医师对儿童系统性红斑狼疮呼吸系统受累的认识。
Abstract: Respiratory system involvement is one of the common complications of systemic lupus erythema-tosus in children, which seriously affects the prognosis of children with systemic lupus erythema-tosus. In the course of disease development, up to 50 % of children with systemic lupus erythema-tosus may be involved in the respiratory system. According to the affected site, respiratory system involvement in children with systemic lupus erythematosus can be manifested as: pleura, lung pa-renchyma, bronchus and bronchioles, pulmonary vessels, respiratory muscles, etc. The comprehen-sive use of serological detection, lung and cardiac imaging is helpful to make a definite diagnosis as soon as possible. This review describes the pathogenesis, lesion types and related treatment op-tions of respiratory system involvement in children with systemic lupus erythematosus, aiming to improve clinicians’ understanding of respiratory system involvement in children with systemic lu-pus erythematosus.
文章引用：瞿宁, 朱洪涛. 儿童系统性红斑狼疮呼吸系统受累研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(12): 20128-20136. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.13122833

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