试论生态博物馆的不同“命运走向”

On the Different Destinies of Eco-Museums

摘要: 生态博物馆在“中国化”实践建设中，形成了第一、二、三代生态博物馆。成功的生态博物馆为我们提供了案例参考，同时，那些经营惨淡的生态博物馆也给我们提供了经验教训。梭嘎生态博物馆作为中国的首座生态博物馆，其发展定位和建设经验，一定程度上对安吉生态博物馆的建设实践提供了参考价值。两座生态博物馆所处地理位置、建设背景存在差异，其“命运”也有所不同。文章以梭嘎生态博物馆和安吉生态博物馆作为案例，论述两座生态博物馆在乡村振兴战略下的不同走向，以期为中国生态博物馆的可持续发展提供参考。

Abstract: The first, second and third generations of eco-museums have been formed in the practice and construction of “sinicization”. The successful eco-museums have provided us with case references, at the same time, those eco-museums with poor operation have also provided us with lessons. As the first eco-museum in China, Suoga Eco-Museum’s development orientation and construction experience have provided reference value for the construction practice of Anji Eco-Museum to a certain extent. The two eco-museums are different in geographical location and construction background, and their destinies are also different. Taking Suoga Eco-Museum and Anji Eco-Museum as cases, this paper discusses the different trends of the two eco-museums under the rural revitalization strategy, in order to provide reference for the sustainable development of eco-museums in China.