儿童迁延性细菌性支气管炎研究进展
Research Progress of Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis in Children
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.13122852, PDF,   
作者: 颜 攀, 应林燕*：重庆医科大学附属儿童医院呼吸科，国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心，儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室，儿科学重庆市重点实验室，重庆
关键词: 儿童；迁延性细菌性支气管炎；研究进展；Children； Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis； Research Progress
摘要: 迁延性细菌性支气管炎(Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis, PBB)是指由细菌引起的支气管内膜持续的感染，是国内外儿童慢性湿咳的常见病因之一，通常在口服2周有效的抗生素后症状可缓解；目前研究认为PBB、慢性化脓性肺疾病(Chronic Suppurative Lung Disease, CSLD)、支气管扩张(Bronchiectasis, BE)是同一疾病进展的三个不同阶段。提高对PBB认识有助于对儿童CSLD、BE的早期识别及干预，对改善预后至关重要。现就近年来有关PBB的病原学、发病机制、共患病、治疗及预后等研究进展进行综述。
Abstract: Protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) refers to persistent infection of the bronchial lining caused by bacteria, which is one of the common causes of chronic wet cough in children at home and abroad, and symptoms usually relieves after 2 weeks of oral antibiotics. At present, PBB, chronic suppura-tive lung disease (CSLD) and bronchiectasis (BE) are considered to be the three different stages of the progression of the same disease. Improving the awareness of PBB contributes to the early iden-tification and intervention of CSLD and BE in children is crucial to improving the prognosis. The eti-ology, pathogenesis, comorbidities, treatment and prognosis of PBB are reviewed.
文章引用：颜攀, 应林燕. 儿童迁延性细菌性支气管炎研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(12): 20260-20266. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.13122852

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