我国老年人养老居住方式选择的影响因素分析——基于CLHLS数据

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Old-Age Living Style Choice of the Elderly in China—Based on CLHLS Data

摘要: 随着社会的发展，我国老龄化程度进一步加深，老年人口数量持续增加，养老服务问题突出，如何合理利用养老资源是我们应当关注的。了解我国老年人口的养老居住意愿，有利于解决老年人的养老问题，满足老年人的养老需要。本文选取的数据是2018年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查，采用无序多分类Logistic回归模型进行分析。结果表明，与子女一同居住是老年人的首要选择，年龄、自评健康状况、婚姻情况、受教育水平、子女数量等因素会影响老年人养老居住方式选择。为了促进养老服务供给与需求达到平衡，应当不断强化家庭养老功能，提升社区和机构的养老服务水平，推动养老服务高质量发展。

Abstract: With the development of society, the aging degree of our country is further deepened, the number of elderly population continues to increase, and the problem of pension service is outstanding. How to rationally use pension resources is what we should pay attention to. Understanding the living intention of the elderly population in China is beneficial to solve the problems of the elderly and meet the needs of the elderly. The data selected in this paper is a follow-up survey of health factors affecting the elderly in China in 2018, and the disordered multi-classification Logistic regression model is used for analysis. The results show that living with children is the first choice of the elderly, age, self-rated health status, marital status, education level, the number of children and other factors will affect the choice of elderly living style. In order to promote the balance between the supply and demand of elderly care services, we should continuously strengthen the function of family elderly care, improve the level of elderly care services in communities and institutions, and promote the high-quality development of elderly care services.