外国机床发展与促进政策简析

Brief Analysis of Foreign Machine Tool Development and Promotion Policy

摘要: 机床是现代制造业的核心装备，衡量一个国家机械化、自动化、现代化的重要标准即机床的技术发展水平。结合世界机床强国的机床产业的发展现状，简要介绍了其政府对机床行业的政策，从中找出影响我国机床行业发展的制约因素，并从政府、高校、企业三个角度寻求提高我国机床竞争力的方法，变机床大国为机床强国。

Abstract: Machine tool is the core equipment of modern manufacturing industry, and the important standard to measure a country’s mechanization, automation and modernization is the technical development level of machine tools. Combined with the development status of the machine tool industry of the world’s machine tool power, the paper briefly introduces the government’s policy on the machine tool industry, finds out the constraints affecting the development of China’s machine tool industry, and seeks ways to improve the competitiveness of China’s machine tool from the three perspectives of the government, universities and enterprises, and changes the machine tool power into the machine tool power.