脊柱结核术后并发症的研究进展
Research Progress on Postoperative Complications of Spinal Tuberculosis
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.13122867, PDF,   
作者: 努尔艾力·阿布都喀迪尔*：新疆医科大学第四临床医学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐；楚 戈#：新疆维吾尔自治区中医医院脊柱外科，新疆 乌鲁木齐
关键词: 脊柱结核术；并发症；结核 ；Spinal Tuberculosis Surgery； Complications； Tuberculosis
摘要: 脊柱结核术后并发症是一项重要的研究领域，该病在全球范围内呈上升趋势，尤其在发展中国家。本文综述了脊柱结核术后并发症，主要并发症包括早期的感染、出血和神经损伤，以及远期的融合失败、畸形恢复、骨折和感染复发。这些并发症可能导致患者康复受阻、疼痛和生活质量下降。预防和管理的关键在于全面的术前评估、术中注意事项、术后护理和康复计划。此外，感染复发的风险需要终身监测和管理。
Abstract: Postoperative complications of spinal tuberculosis are an important area of research, and the dis-ease is on the rise worldwide, especially in developing countries. This article reviews the postopera-tive complications of spinal tuberculosis. The main complications include early infection, hemor-rhage, and nerve damage, as well as long-term fusion failure, deformity recovery, fracture, and re-currence of infection. These complications can lead to delayed recovery, pain, and reduced quality of life. The key to prevention and management lies in a comprehensive preoperative evaluation, in-traoperative considerations, postoperative care, and rehabilitation planning. In addition, the risk of recurrence of infection requires lifelong monitoring and management.
文章引用：努尔艾力·阿布都喀迪尔, 楚戈. 脊柱结核术后并发症的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(12): 20363-20367. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.13122867

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