宫颈高级别鳞状上皮内病变发生相关因素的研究进展
Research Progress on Related Factors of Cervical High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions
摘要: 宫颈癌前病变被定义为宫颈的高级别鳞状上皮内病变(HSIL)，如不积极治疗，可进一步发展为宫颈癌。因此，HSIL的早期发现及治疗对抑制宫颈癌的发生至关重要。宫颈高级别鳞状上皮内病变发生的影响因素多种多样，包括人乳头瘤病毒感染、女性生殖道菌群稳态失调、吸烟、胎次、性传播感染史、年龄、血糖及其他社会因素等。本文对宫颈高级别鳞状上皮内病变发生的相关因素进行综述，以期为宫颈高级别病变患者的管理及个性化治疗提供一定参考。
Abstract: Precancerous lesions are defined as high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) of the cervix that can progress to cervical cancer if left untreated. Therefore, early detection and treatment of HSIL are very important to inhibit the occurrence of cervical cancer. There are many factors influ-encing the occurrence of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, including human pap-illomavirus infection, female reproductive tract flora homeostasis disorder, smoking, parity, history of sexually transmitted infections, age, blood glucose and other social factors. This article reviews the related factors of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, in order to provide some reference for the management and personalized treatment of patients with cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion.
文章引用：王红颖, 陈志芳. 宫颈高级别鳞状上皮内病变发生相关因素的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(12): 20536-20542. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.13122888

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