冯契对中国古代辩证逻辑发展的解读与阐发

Feng Qi’s Interpretation and Elucidation of the Development of Ancient Chinese Dialectical Logic

摘要: 作为马克思主义哲学中国化的积极成果之一，冯契所构建的辩证逻辑思维范畴体系无疑是极为重要的理论贡献。他在哲学研究的过程之中所呈现出的哲学世界观，即其始终致力于实现不同哲学理论之间的会通古今、融贯中西。本文通过找寻并梳理中国古代哲学辩证逻辑发展的哲学史线索，并呈现研究成果的瑕瑜互见。着重介绍冯契对中国传统哲学中的辩证思想的深刻诠释，将其与唯物辩证法相结合，得以通过对中国哲学传统中相关资源的挖掘与焕新的方式，构建起以“类”、“故”、“理”为骨架的辩证思维范畴体系，进而深入阐明了基于实践的认识过程的辩证法，如何通过逻辑思维的范畴转化为认识方法论的一般原理，最终成为马克思主义中国化的重要理论成果之一。

Abstract: As one of the positive achievements of the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy, the category system of dialectical logic thinking constructed by Feng Qi is undoubtedly an extremely important theoretical contribution. The philosophical worldview presented by him in the course of his philosophical re-search, that is, he has always been committed to the realization of different philosophical theories between the ancient and modern, the integration of Chinese and western. This paper explores and sorts out the clues of the development of dialectical logic in ancient Chinese philosophy, and presents the merits and shortcomings of the research results. This paper focuses on Feng Qi’s profound interpretation of dialectical thought in Chinese traditional philosophy, and combines it with materialist dialectics. Through exploring and reinvigorating relevant resources in Chinese philosophical tradition, Feng Qi builds a dialectical thinking category system with “class”, “reason” and “law” as the framework, and further expounds the dialectics of knowledge process based on practice. How to transform the category of logical thinking into the general principle of cognitive methodology eventually becomes one of the important theoretical achievements of the Sinicization of Marxism.