基于形状文法的花鸟画植物纹样设计研究

Research on the Design of Botanical Patterns of Flower and Bird Paintings Based on Shape Grammar

摘要: 目的：为继承与创新传统花鸟画植物纹样，提出了一种将植物装饰纹样的造型元素与数字化手段相结合的设计方法。方法：首先，通过对形状文法、花鸟画植物纹样以及服装设计等相关理论进行深入分析，构建研究框架和设计思路。其次，通过实际案例分析和数据模拟，选取较为典型的宋代植物纹样，运用形状文法进行元素提取、形态推演，建立相应的设计模型和算法。结果：以宋代花鸟画植物纹样为例，分析提取出纹样的基本形状和结构特征，并将其转化为形状文法的规则。在此基础上，完成数字化纹样建模以及数字化纹样的衍生和设计。结论：基于形状文法的植物纹样推演方法的可行性与有效性得到了验证，可以快速高效衍生出既符合当代审美需求又继承宋代美学思想特征的创新图案造型，为其他纹样在服装图案设计中的创作和演化带来更多可能性。

Abstract: Objective: In order to inherit and innovate the traditional plant patterns of flower and bird paintings, a design method combining the modeling elements of plant decorative patterns with digital means is proposed. Methods: Firstly, the research framework and design ideas are constructed through in-depth analysis of the relevant theories of shape grammar, plant motifs of flower and bird paintings as well as clothing design. Secondly, through actual case analysis and data simulation, a typical Song Dynasty plant pattern is selected, and the shape grammar is used to extract the elements, deduce the morphology, and establish the corresponding design model and algorithm. The application of the target pattern in derivative design is empirically studied. Results: Taking Song Dynasty flower and bird painting plant patterns as an example, the basic shape and structure features of the patterns are analyzed and extracted, and transformed into the rules of shape grammar. On this basis, digital pattern modeling as well as derivation and de-sign of digital patterns are completed. Conclusion: The feasibility and effectiveness of the shape grammar-based plant pattern derivation method are verified, which can quickly and efficiently derive innovative pattern modeling that meets the contemporary aesthetic needs and inherits the characteristics of Song Dynasty aesthetic thought, and brings more possibilities for the creation and evolution of other patterns in clothing pattern design.