基于景观韧性提升的多维融合景观设计——以东平湖为例

Multi-Dimensional Integrated Landscape Design Based on Landscape Toughness Enhancement—Taking Dongping Lake for Example

摘要: 随着人类对自然环境的影响加剧，地球进入了“人类世”阶段。“人、地”关系的不断演变与发展，“人–地”间的矛盾也逐渐转换为“人–社会–生态”的多元矛盾。东平湖作为黄河流域下游重要泄洪区域，其社会–生态系统几经转变，生境本底条件脆弱，人地矛盾多样，生态多样性亟待恢复。本文着眼于流域视角，依据社会–生态系统韧性景观提升理论的典型性特征适应性、冗余性、鲁棒性综合性提出治理景观韧性提升策略。

Abstract: With the intensification of human impact on the natural environment, the Earth has entered the Anthropocene phase. With the continuous evolution and development of the relationship between “man and earth”, the contradiction between “man and earth” has gradually transformed into the multiple contradiction of “man, society and ecology”. Dongping Lake, as an important flood discharge area in the lower Yellow River Basin, has undergone several changes in its social-ecological system, with fragile habitat background conditions, diverse human-land conflicts, an urgent restoration of ecological diversity. Based on the adaptability, redundancy, and ro-bustness of the typical characteristics of the social-ecosystem resilience landscape promotion theory, we proposed the governance strategy for landscape resilience from the perspective of the watershed.