社会发展视角下城市韧性评估及改善措施研究——以上海市为例

Study on Urban Resilience Assessment and Improvement Measures from the Perspective of Social Development—A Case Study of Shanghai

摘要: 城市经济快速发展的时代背景下，在创造更多就业机会，提高人们生活水平的同时，也产生了包含自然灾害、突发疾病在内的不可预见的风险，基础设施建设水平待提高、生态环境破坏、产品结构单一、组织应急计划执行失灵等问题的出现很大程度上影响了城市系统的稳定性，城市韧性有待进行综合性的评估与完善。本研究主要以上海市为例，在城市韧性相关理论的基础上，采用综合分析统计和解释结构模型相结合的模式，对上海市这座城市的韧性等级进行了评估，最终求得上海市韧性评估等级，最后结合实证分析的结果对上海市城市建设提出针对性的解决措施，旨在提高社会发展视角下上海市不同层面的韧性水平。

Abstract: In the context of the rapid development of urban economy, while creating more job opportunities and improving people’s living standards, unforeseen risks including natural disasters and sudden diseases have also emerged. The problems such as the level of infrastructure construction to be improved, the destruction of the ecological environment, the single product structure, and the failure of the implementation of the organizational emergency plan have greatly affected the stability of the urban system, and the urban resilience needs to be comprehensively evalu-ated and improved. This study mainly takes Shanghai as an example. On the basis of relevant theories of urban resilience, this study evaluates the resilience level of Shanghai city by combining comprehensive analysis and statistics with explanatory structure models, and finally obtains the resilience assessment level of Shanghai City. Finally, based on the results of empirical analysis, targeted solutions are proposed for the urban construction of Shanghai city. It aims to improve the resilience of Shanghai at different levels from the perspective of social development.