反贫困视角下的短视行为研究综述
A Review of Research on Short-Sighted Behavior from the Perspective of Anti-Poverty
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2024.141015, PDF,    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 石 蕊, 解馥君：西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院，陕西 杨凌；张石磊*：长安大学心理健康教育与咨询中心，陕西 西安
关键词: 短视行为；跨期决策；贫困心理；Short-Sighted Behavior； Intertemporal Decision-Making； The Psychology of Poverty
摘要: 贫困心理的相关研究已经在心理学领域占据了重要地位，短视行为正是贫困心理负面内容中的突出问题。相对来说，贫困群体的短视行为更加明显，且这种行为表现还会因为情境不同而有所差异。作为跨期决策中的一种负向结果偏好，短视行为的个体会为了追求当下利益，忽略或放弃长远利益。本文通过对跨期决策以及短视行为相关文献进行整理，总结归纳了国内外最新研究成果，包括短视行为的内涵、表现、影响因素以及产生后果等。对短视行为未来的研究进行评述与展望，为巩固我国脱贫成果以及共同富裕提供一定的参考。
Abstract: The research on poverty psychology has occupied an important position in the field of psychology, and short-sighted behavior is a prominent problem in the negative content of poverty psychology. Comparatively speaking, the short-sighted behavior of the poor group is more obvious, and the per-formance of this behavior will vary depending on the situation. As a negative outcome preference in intertemporal decision-making, individuals with short-sighted behavior will ignore or give up long-term interests in order to pursue immediate interests. This paper summarizes the latest re-search results at home and abroad by collating the literature on intertemporal decision-making and short-sighted behavior, including the connotation, manifestations, influencing factors and conse-quences of short-sighted behavior. This paper reviews and looks forward to the future research on short-sighted behavior, which provides a certain reference for consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and common prosperity in China.
文章引用：石蕊, 解馥君, 张石磊 (2024). 反贫困视角下的短视行为研究综述. 心理学进展, 14(1), 104-112. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2024.141015

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