榆林地区精神分裂患者发病与出生季节、发病季节及气候的相关性

Correlation among the Onset of Schizophrenia in Yulin Region and Birth Season, Disease Onset Season, and Climate

摘要: 目的：探讨榆林地区精神分裂症患者发病与出生季节、发病季节及发病气候要素的相关性。方法：对榆林地区2019年10月至2022年6月入院的精神分裂症患者病历资料进行整理分析，对其出生季节、发病季节进行分析，将其月入院量与同期月平均温度、平均大气压与平均湿度进行Logistic回归分析。结果：精神分裂症患者秋季、冬季、春季出生的概率明显高于夏季(P < 0.05)，精神分裂症患者秋季发病的概率明显高于其他季节(P < 0.05)，月平均气压上升是患者月入院量促进因素(P < 0.05)，月平均气温升高是减少患者月入院量的因素(P < 0.05)。结论：榆林地区精神分裂症患者的出生及发病均存在季节性，且与部分气候因素有相关性。应根据时间和环境变化，采取适当措施，加强照护，以减少发病。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the correlation between the onset of schizophrenia in Yulin area and the fac-tors of birth season, onset season, and onset climate. Method: The medical records of schizophrenia patients admitted to the Yulin area from October 2019 to June 2022 were sorted and analyzed. The birth season and onset season were analyzed, and the monthly admission volume was compared with the monthly average temperature, average atmospheric pressure, and average humidity dur-ing the same period through Logistic regression analysis. Result: The probability of birth in autumn, winter, and spring in patients with schizophrenia was significantly higher than in summer (P < 0.05), and the probability of onset in autumn was significantly higher than in other seasons (P < 0.05). The increase in monthly average air pressure was a promoting factor for the monthly admis-sion of patients (P < 0.05), while the increase in monthly average temperature was a reducing factor for the monthly admission of patients (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The birth and onset of schizophrenia in Yulin area are seasonal and correlated with some climate factors. Appropriate measures should be taken based on time and environmental changes to strengthen care and reduce the incidence of diseases.