教唆自杀行为可罚性之证成

The Proof of the Punishable Act of Abetting Suicide

摘要: 教唆自杀热点事件的频发使得该行为的社会危害性逐渐浮出水面，我国现有立法中并无明确规定对其进行有效遏制，对该行为是否具有可罚性也在学术界存在较大争议。考察域外有关“教唆自杀行为”相关立法，发现绝大多数国家和地区将教唆自杀行为单独入罪，不仅表明该行为的不法性，而且起到震慑犯罪分子以及预防犯罪的作用。因此，本文在对教唆自杀行为的概念、立法实践进行界定与剖析的基础上，对该行为的可罚性进行合理论证，以期对立法及司法实践提供参考价值。

Abstract: The frequent occurrence of hot events of instigation suicide makes the social harmfulness of this behavior gradually surface. There is no clear stipulation in the existing legislation of our country to effectively curb it, and there is a great controversy about whether this behavior is punishable. It is found that the vast majority of countries and regions criminalize the act of soliciting suicide separately, which not only shows the lawlessness of the act, but also plays a role in deterring criminals and preventing crimes. Therefore, on the basis of the definition and analysis of the concept and legislative practice of instigation suicide, this paper makes a reasonable demonstration of the punishment of this behavior, in order to provide reference value for legislation and judicial practice.