DR的危险因素在DR发生和发展中的关系研究

Study on the Relationship between Risk Fac-tors of DR in the Occurrence and Development of DR

摘要: 我国已成为世界上的糖尿病第一大国，我国糖尿病患者人数已经超过1.4亿，糖尿病已经成为影响居民身体健康一大重要疾病，其并发症更是首当其冲。糖尿病视网膜病变作为糖尿病的主要微血管并发症之一，它所导致的失明和低视力已成为重大公共卫生问题。糖尿病视网膜病变是因为长期的高血糖所导致微血管损害而引起的慢性致盲性疾病。糖尿病病程、高血糖、高血压和血脂异常均是DR的危险因素，这些共同导致DR的发生和发展。本文旨在就DR的危险因素在DR发生和发展中的关系进行综述。

Abstract: China has become the largest country in the world with diabetes, and the number of diabetes pa-tients in China has exceeded 140 million, and diabetes has become an important disease affecting the health of residents, and its complications are the first. As one of the main microvascular com-plications of diabetes mellitus, diabetic retinopathy has become a major public health problem re-sulting in blindness and low vision. Diabetic retinopathy is a chronic blinding disease caused by mi-crovascular damage caused by long-term hyperglycemia. The course of diabetes, hyperglycemia, hypertension and dyslipidemia are all risk factors for DR. These together lead to the occurrence and development of DR. This paper aims to review the relationship between risk factors of DR in the oc-currence and development of DR.