盗窃罪的构成要件新论

A New Discussion on the Constituent Elements of Theft

摘要: 随着科学技术的发展与进步，盗窃的行为方式日渐多样化。若坚持从传统的角度理解盗窃罪的构成要件，许多新出现的盗窃行为便无法进行处罚，导致处罚的缺位。因此，有必要结合时代特征不断对盗窃罪的构成要件作出新的解释。其一，在行为方式方面，不必坚持盗窃需要秘密进行；其二，在是否需要转移占有方面，应当对实体财产与财产性利益进行区分——实体财产需要转移占有，财产性利益不必转移占有；其三，排除意思不是非法占有目的的实质。

Abstract: With the development and progress of science and technology, the ways of theft are becoming increasingly diverse. If we insist on understanding the constituent elements of theft from a traditional perspective, many emerging theft behaviors cannot be punished, leading to a lack of punishment. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously provide new interpretations of the constituent elements of theft based on the characteristics of the times. Firstly, in terms of behavior, there is no need to insist that theft requires secrecy; secondly, in terms of whether it is necessary to transfer possession, a distinction should be made between physical property and property interests—physical property needs to be transferred possession, while property interests do not need to be transferred posses-sion; thirdly, the intention of exclusion is not the essence of the purpose of illegal possession.