脆弱性与社会支持建构：农村独居老年女性生存境遇的研究——基于河南省B村的调查

Vulnerability and the Construction of Social Support: A Study on the Survival Situation of Elderly Women Living Alone in Rural Areas—Based on the Investigation of Village B in Henan Province

摘要: 通过对河南省B村老年独居女性的调查，可以更加了解农村老年独居女性在传统家庭结构解体的背景下的生存境遇，主要表现为经济匮乏、情感孤独以及身体状况差，了解到农村养老保障体系的不完善，以及传统观念的影响，老年独居女性的生存存在着一种独特的风险，本文希望通过深入的调查提出建议，当地政府立足现实建立健全农村养老保障体系，社区提供公共文化服务保障和家庭等联动起来，通过多层次的社会支持体系建构来寻求农村老年独居女性的生存出路。

Abstract: Through the investigation of elderly women living alone in village B of Henan Province, we can better understand the living conditions of rural elderly women living alone in the context of the disintegration of traditional family structure. Emotional loneliness and poor physical condition, understanding the imperfection of the rural old-age security system, as well as the influence of traditional concepts, there is a unique risk to the survival of elderly women living alone. This paper hopes to make suggestions through in-depth investigation, the local government based on the reality to establish and improve the rural old-age security system, the community to provide public cultural services and the family and other linkage, through the construction of a multi-level social support system to seek the survival of rural elderly women living alone.