赌博成瘾生理机制研究综述

The Review of Research on Physiological Mechanisms of Gambling Addiction

摘要: 赌博成瘾是一种严重影响人们身心健康的心理疾病之一。以往有关赌博成瘾的研究取得了丰硕的成果，其大致可以分为关注赌博成瘾问题的心理行为层面的研究和关注赌博成瘾的神经生理机制的研究两大类。本文章主要聚焦于赌博成瘾的神经生理机制层面，从生理层面和脑神经机制对过去研究进行总结概括，对赌博成瘾的神经生理层面做了梳理。根据对以往该领域的研究总结，研究认为未来应该多关注大脑结构变化及功能网络改变，并将其整合到一个统一的神经生物机制框架中，从而找到解决赌博成瘾问题更加有效的干预和治疗手段。

Abstract: Gambling addiction is one of the psychological disorders that seriously affect people’s physical and mental health. Previous studies on gambling addiction have achieved fruitful results, which can be broadly divided into two categories: studies focusing on the psychological-behavioral level of gambling addiction and studies focusing on the neurophysiological mechanisms of gambling addiction. This article mainly focuses on the neurophysiological mechanism level of gambling addiction, and summarizes the past research from the physiological level and brain neural mechanism, and makes a compendium of the neurophysiological level of gambling addiction. Based on the summary of past research in this area, this study suggests that more attention should be paid to structural changes and functional network alterations in the brain in the future, and integrate them into a unified framework of neurobiological mechanisms, so as to find more effective interventions and treatments to address the problem of gambling addiction.